Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer and Their Treatment Pathways

Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer and Their Treatment Pathways

Diagram comparing different skin cancer types

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the US, and early detection often leads to better outcomes. In sunny climates like Hawaii, regular sun exposure increases the risk, making awareness especially important. At Dawson Dermatology, with two offices in Honolulu, Hawaii, Dr. Erin Fuller, Dr. Kevin Dawson, Dr. Sarah Grekin, Dr. Aaron Fong, and Rachel Inouye, PA-C, provide thorough skin evaluations and treatment plans for different types of skin cancer. Their goal is to help patients understand the signs, explore treatment options, and make informed decisions about their skin health.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It often begins as a small bump that may appear waxy, pale, or slightly translucent. Although it grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can still damage surrounding tissue if left untreated. Treatment typically involves removing the affected area through a minor surgical procedure. Early detection usually leads to a simpler treatment process and excellent outcomes.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma tends to develop in sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, scalp, and hands. It may appear as a rough, scaly patch or a sore that does not heal. This cancer can invade deeper layers of the skin over time, so prompt evaluation is important. Treatment may include surgical removal or other targeted therapies designed to eliminate abnormal cells before they spread.

Melanoma

Melanoma is less common than other skin cancers but carries a higher risk of spreading if not caught early. It may begin as a new spot or a change in an existing mole. Warning signs can include uneven borders, multiple colors, or rapid growth. Early diagnosis gives the best chance for successful treatment. Dermatologists may recommend additional imaging or testing to determine the stage and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

How Dermatologists Determine Treatment

Treatment depends on the type of skin cancer and how early it is detected. A dermatologist may recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and then discuss options. Surgical removal is common, but other treatments may be used depending on the case. These options are designed to remove the cancer while protecting healthy tissue. Regular follow-up visits also help monitor the skin and catch any new changes early.

When to Schedule a Skin Check

Skin changes should never be ignored. A spot that looks different from the others, a sore that does not heal, or a mole that changes over time deserves evaluation. Dermatology providers can help determine if the change is harmless or needs treatment. Routine skin checks are especially important for individuals with a history of sunburns, frequent sun exposure, or a family history of skin cancer.

If you are concerned about a spot on your skin or would like a preventive skin cancer screening, Dawson Dermatology in Honolulu, Hawaii, is here to help. With two locations and a team dedicated to early detection and treatment, you can schedule a consultation by calling (808) 599-3780 and take the next step toward protecting your skin health.

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